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Physical Development

Supporting gross and fine motor skills, coordination, balance, and body awareness through movement and play.

Building Strong Bodies

Physical development in toddlers encompasses both gross motor skills (large movements) and fine motor skills (small, precise movements). Both are essential for independence, confidence, and future learning.

Gross motor development includes walking, running, jumping, climbing, and balancing. These skills build strength, coordination, and spatial awareness. Fine motor skills involve hand-eye coordination, finger dexterity, and hand strength needed for writing, self-care, and manipulation of objects.

Regular physical activity supports not only physical health but also cognitive development, emotional regulation, and social skills. Movement helps children process information, release energy, and develop body awareness.

Physical Development Areas

  • Gross Motor Skills:

    Large muscle movements for mobility and stability

  • Fine Motor Skills:

    Small muscle movements for precision tasks

  • Coordination:

    Integrating multiple body parts and senses

  • Body Awareness:

    Understanding body position and movement in space

Physical Milestones

12-18

Mobile Explorers

  • Walks independently
  • Climbs on furniture
  • Stacks 2-3 blocks
  • Uses spoon with help
18-24

Active Movers

  • Runs and jumps
  • Kicks a ball
  • Builds towers of 4+ blocks
  • Uses utensils independently
24-36

Skilled Coordinators

  • Pedals tricycle
  • Balances on one foot
  • Uses scissors
  • Draws recognizable shapes

Physical Activity Categories

Explore activities designed to strengthen different aspects of physical development.

Supporting Physical Development

Provide Safe Spaces

Create environments where children can move freely and safely. Remove hazards and provide appropriate equipment for their skill level.

Encourage Daily Movement

Aim for at least 60 minutes of active play daily. Break this into shorter sessions throughout the day.

Limit Screen Time

Balance sedentary activities with active play. Use screens mindfully and ensure they don't replace physical activity.

Join In the Fun

Participate in physical activities with your child. Your involvement makes movement more enjoyable and models an active lifestyle.